Educating Emergent Bilinguals: Policies, Programs, and Practices for English Learners

Educating Emergent Bilinguals: Policies, Programs, and Practices for English Learners

Educating Emergent Bilinguals: Policies, Programs, and Practices for English Learners

Educating Emergent Bilinguals: Policies, Programs, and Practices for English Learners

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Overview

Now available in a revised and expanded edition, this accessible guide introduces readers to the issues and controversies surrounding the education of language minority students in the United States. What makes this book a perennial favorite are the succinct descriptions of alternative practices for transforming our schools and students’ futures, such as building on students’ home languages and literacy practices, incorporating curricular and pedagogical innovations, using proven-effective approaches to parent engagement, and employing alternative assessment tools.

The authors have updated their bestseller to reflect recent shifts in policies, programs, and practices due to globalization and the changing economy; demographic trends; and new research on EL pedagogy. A totally new chapter highlights multimedia and multimodal instructional possibilities for engaging EL students.

This Second Edition is essential reading for all teachers of language-minority students, as well as principals, superintendents, and policymakers.

Book Features:

  • Uses the most up-to-date research findings to demonstrate how ignoring children’s bilingualism perpetuates inequities in their schooling.
  • Points out the problems with current policies and practices and proposes more effective alternative methods.
  • Contrasts the common view of bilingualism as either subtractive or additive with more current understandings of individual bilingualism in translanguaging theories.
  • Highlights how multimodalities form part of students’ communicative repertoire and shows teachers how they can leverage this to engage students.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780807758854
Publisher: Teachers College Press
Publication date: 04/13/2018
Series: Language and Literacy Series
Pages: 256
Sales rank: 128,819
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 0.60(d)

About the Author

Ofelia García is a professor in the PhD programs in Urban Education and Latin American, Iberian, and Latino Cultures at The Graduate Center of The City University of New York. Jo Anne Kleifgen is professor emerita of Linguistics and Education at Teachers College, Columbia University.

Table of Contents

Foreword Jim Cummins ix

Acknowledgments xi

Preface xiii

1 Introduction 1

Emergent Bilinguals 1

What's in a Name? 5

This Book 6

2 Who Are the Emergent Bilinguals? 8

How Do We Know Who They Are? 8

How Many Emergent Bilinguals Are There? 9

How Are They Designated? 12

How Are They Reclassified? 13

Where Do They Live and Go to School? 15

What Languages Do They Speak? 17

What Are Their Demographic Characteristics? 19

What Is Their Use of Language? 25

Who Are the Latinx Emergent Bilinguals? 25

Educating Emergent Bilinguals: Knowing Who They Are 28

3 Programs and Policies for Educating Emergent Bilinguals 29

Educational Programs for Emergent Bilinguals 30

A Brief History of Educational Policies for Emergent Bilinguals 35

Programs and Policies for Emergent Bilinguals: Understanding the Shifts 48

4 Bilingualism and Achievement: Theoretical Constructs and Empirical Evidence 50

Theoretical Constructs 50

Empirical Evidence on the Relationship Between Bilingualism and Achievement 64

Educating Emergent Bilinguals: Building on Bilingualism for Academic Success 68

5 Language and Bilingualism: Practices 70

Inequitable Language/Literacy Practices 70

Alternative Language/Literacy Practices 76

Educating Emergent Bilinguals: Incorporating Multilingual Pedagogies 87

6 Affordances of Technology 89

Theoretical Underpinnings 90

Inequitable Access to Digital Technologies 92

How Digital Technologies Can Benefit Emergent Bilinguals 93

Resourcing Emergent Bilinguals' Classrooms 105

Educating Emergent Bilinguals: The Important Role of Technology 106

7 Curriculum and Other Practices 108

Theoretical Curricular and Pedagogical Constructs 109

Inequitable Curricular Opportunities and Resources 115

Alternative Curricular Practices and Preparing Caring Educators 124

Educating Emergent Bilinguals: Embracing Challenge and Care 127

8 Family and Community Engagement 129

Research and Theories on Parental and Community Involvement 130

Inequities in School and Family/Community Relations 135

Alternative Approaches to Parent and Community Engagement 138

Educating Emergent Bilinguals: Re-creating the School-Family-Community Connections 142

9 Assessments 144

Theoretical Constructs in Assessment 145

Inequitable Assessment Practices 150

Alternative Assessment Practices 153

Educating Emergent Bilinguals: Accounting for Fair Assessment 159

10 Signposts: Conclusion and Recommendations 161

What Have We Learned? 161

Signposts: Policy Recommendations 167

Educating Emergent Bilinguals: Alternative Paths 178

Notes 181

References 187

Index 231

About the Authors 241

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"This is the book that every educator in 21st-century USA should read. Few will not have students from other-than-English backgrounds at some point. García and Kleifgen explain in highly accessible prose both the why and how of instruction for emergent bilinguals (ELs) and why it matters so much that we get this right."
Patricia Gándara, co-director, The Civil Rights Project at UCLA


“In the second edition of this important book, García and Kleifgen show the continued disconnect between research that points to the rich cultural and linguistic resources of minoritized emergent bilinguals and policies and practices that at best ignore these resources and at worst treats these resources as deficits in need of remediation. The authors further develop their blueprint for developing educational policies and practices that insists on the naming of the bilingualism of these students and treating this bilingualism as a resource for teaching and learning. This book is a must read for researchers, policymakers and practitioners interested in improving the education of minoritized emergent bilinguals.”
Nelson L. Flores, University of Pennsylvania

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