Cynical Theories: How Activist Scholarship Made Everything about Race, Gender, and Identity-and Why This Harms Everybody

Cynical Theories: How Activist Scholarship Made Everything about Race, Gender, and Identity-and Why This Harms Everybody

Cynical Theories: How Activist Scholarship Made Everything about Race, Gender, and Identity-and Why This Harms Everybody

Cynical Theories: How Activist Scholarship Made Everything about Race, Gender, and Identity-and Why This Harms Everybody

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Overview

Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Publishers Weekly Bestseller!

Have you heard that language is violence and that science is sexist? Have you read that certain people shouldn't practice yoga or cook Chinese food? Or been told that being obese is healthy, that there is no such thing as biological sex, or that only white people can be racist? Are you confused by these ideas, and do you wonder how they have managed so quickly to challenge the very logic of Western society?

In this probing and intrepid volume, Helen Pluckrose and James Lindsay document the evolution of the dogma that informs these ideas, from its coarse origins in French postmodernism to its refinement within activist academic fields. Today this dogma is recognizable as much by its effects, such as cancel culture and social-media dogpiles, as by its tenets, which are all too often embraced as axiomatic in mainstream media: knowledge is a social construct; science and reason are tools of oppression; all human interactions are sites of oppressive power play; and language is dangerous. As Pluckrose and Lindsay warn, the unchecked proliferation of these anti-Enlightenment beliefs present a threat not only to liberal democracy but also to modernity itself.

While acknowledging the need to challenge the complacency of those who think a just society has been fully achieved, Pluckrose and Lindsay break down how this often-radical activist scholarship does far more harm than good, not least to those marginalized communities it claims to champion. They also detail its alarmingly inconsistent and illiberal ethics. Only through a proper understanding of the evolution of these ideas, they conclude, can those who value science, reason, and consistently liberal ethics successfully challenge this harmful and authoritarian orthodoxy—in the academy, in culture, and beyond.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781634312035
Publisher: Pitchstone Publishing
Publication date: 05/05/2020
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 352
Sales rank: 254,776
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Helen Pluckrose is a liberal political and cultural writer and speaker. She is the editor of Areo Magazine. James A. Lindsay's essays have appeared in TIME, Scientific American, and The Philosophers' Magazine, and his books include How to Have Impossible Conversations.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments 9

Introduction 11

1 Postmodernism: A Revolution in Knowledge and Power 21

2 Postmodernism's Applied Turn: Making Oppression Real 45

3 Postcolonial Theory: Deconstructing the West to Save the Other 67

4 Queer Theory: Freedom from the Normal 89

5 Critical Race Theory and Intersectionality: Ending Racism by Seeing It Everywhere 111

6 Feminisms and Gender Studies: Simplification as Sophistication 135

7 Disability and Fat Studies: Support-Group Identity Theory 159

8 Social Justice Scholarship and Thought: The Truth According to Social Justice 181

9 Social Justice Inaction: Theory Always Looks Good on Paper 213

10 An Alternative to the Ideology of Social Justice: Liberalism Without Identity Politics 237

Notes 271

Select Bibliography 323

Index 337

About the Authors 352

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