After being unceremoniously dumped by
Columbia on the same day in 1972 as
Ornette Coleman,
Bill Evans, and
Keith Jarrett,
Charles Mingus re-signed with
Atlantic in 1973, home to some of his most important recordings. He released seven criminally underappreciated albums before amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) claimed his life in 1979.
Rhino offers a comprehensive reappraisal with
Changes: The Complete 1970s Atlantic Studio Recordings.
1973's
Mingus Moves was produced by
Neshui Ertegun. It showcased a new band with saxophonist
George Adams, pianist
Don Pullen, trumpeter
Ronald Hampton, and bassist and longtime drummer
Dannie Richmond. Highlights include opener "Canon," the Latin-tinged "Flowers for a Lady," the knotty "Opus Four," and bonus alternates of "Big Alice" and "The Call." 1974's
Changes One and
Changes Two are presented in separate volumes. Among the most satisfying LPs in
Mingus' discography, it's almost the same band, but
Jack Walrath replaces
Hampton. Highlights on the first include the long, suite-like "Sue's Changes" and "Duke Ellington's Sound of Love," as well as the stomping "Remember Rockefeller at Attica."
Changes Two opens on the political tip with the boisterous "Free Cell Block F, 'Tis Nazi USA," followed by a long, rhapsodic version of "Orange Was the Color of Her Dress, Then Silk Blue." 1977's
Three or Four Shades of Blues was released after
Mingus was diagnosed with ALS, but he still played bass. Recorded over two days, it features alternating lineups. Guitarists
Larry Coryell and
Philip Catherine appear on side one's blazing blues-rock read of "Better Git Hit in Your Soul" and offer glorious dueling acoustic guitars on "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat."
Coryell and
John Scofield deliver big on the title track, while
Catherine joins
Scofield on the swinging closer "Nobody Knows."
Richmond and
Walrath return, joined successively by saxophonists
Ricky Ford and
Sonny Fortune, bassists
George Mraz and
Ron Carter (though
Mingus plays all the solos), and pianists
Bob Neloms and
Jimmy Rowles. 1978's
Cumbia & Jazz Fusion was recorded 19 days before its predecessor. Performed by a large cast, it consists of two side-long tracks serving as both score and soundtrack for
Elio Petri's 1976 film Todo Modo. The album weds the rowdy, carnivalesque, 28-minute title cut and the lush, exploratory, labyrinthine, 26-minute "Todo Modo" seamlessly.
The set's final two albums,
Me, Myself an Eye and
Something Like a Bird offer large, star-studded lineups. They were recorded simultaneously and released posthumously.
Mingus could no longer play and directed the musicians from a wheelchair. The former includes the glorious,
Ellingtonian ballad "Carolyn Kiki Mingus" and the roiling, Afro-Latin-saturated "Three Worlds of Drums."
Something Like a Bird's 31-minute title track, though unheralded at the time, is a masterpiece composed as a tribute to
Charlie Parker.
Changes: The Complete 1970s Atlantic Studio Recordings is packaged with an illustrated booklet containing rare photos and an extensive liner essay by
Andrew Homzy. This box presents the opportunity for a major reappraisal of this important yet under-recognized era of
Mingus' work. ~ Thom Jurek